Control

Keep key material under your control.

Review

Treat signatures, approvals and transactions separately.

Verify

Use addresses, network context and transaction hashes for verification.

Understand message and transaction signatures

When learning about Signature Requests, start with what actually changes on-chain rather than memorising where a button sits. For message and transaction signatures, separate the wallet interface, the selected network and the action you personally approved. That model remains useful across devices and helps you verify outcomes with an explorer instead of relying on interface colour or status alone.

message and transaction signatures usually spans three layers: account control on the user’s device, the rules of the selected network, and the state already recorded on-chain. A mismatch can appear as a missing balance, a pending transaction or an unexpected DApp request. Troubleshooting should rely on public information such as a transaction hash, network name and public address, never on a seed phrase or private key.

In day-to-day use, message and transaction signatures is often missed because the next prompt looks familiar. A stronger habit is to separate each critical action into source, network, target and result checks. Transfers, signatures, approvals and contract calls should each be treated as a new decision; connecting a wallet is not a reason to trust every later request.

Practical check

Keep public verification data separate from sensitive control data: addresses, networks and transaction hashes can be used for checking, while seed phrases, private keys and verification codes should never be sent to another person.

Working with blind-signing risk

blind-signing risk usually spans three layers: account control on the user’s device, the rules of the selected network, and the state already recorded on-chain. A mismatch can appear as a missing balance, a pending transaction or an unexpected DApp request. Troubleshooting should rely on public information such as a transaction hash, network name and public address, never on a seed phrase or private key.

In day-to-day use, blind-signing risk is often missed because the next prompt looks familiar. A stronger habit is to separate each critical action into source, network, target and result checks. Transfers, signatures, approvals and contract calls should each be treated as a new decision; connecting a wallet is not a reason to trust every later request.

Signature Requests also connects to gas, confirmations, contract addresses, DApp permissions and device security. Keeping a record of public transaction hashes, checking the destination network and reviewing stale connections or approvals after use makes later verification easier and reduces dependence on memory.

Practical check

Keep public verification data separate from sensitive control data: addresses, networks and transaction hashes can be used for checking, while seed phrases, private keys and verification codes should never be sent to another person.

How to review domain and contract context

In day-to-day use, domain and contract context is often missed because the next prompt looks familiar. A stronger habit is to separate each critical action into source, network, target and result checks. Transfers, signatures, approvals and contract calls should each be treated as a new decision; connecting a wallet is not a reason to trust every later request.

Signature Requests also connects to gas, confirmations, contract addresses, DApp permissions and device security. Keeping a record of public transaction hashes, checking the destination network and reviewing stale connections or approvals after use makes later verification easier and reduces dependence on memory.

When learning about Signature Requests, start with what actually changes on-chain rather than memorising where a button sits. For domain and contract context, separate the wallet interface, the selected network and the action you personally approved. That model remains useful across devices and helps you verify outcomes with an explorer instead of relying on interface colour or status alone.

Practical check

Keep public verification data separate from sensitive control data: addresses, networks and transaction hashes can be used for checking, while seed phrases, private keys and verification codes should never be sent to another person.

Long-term habits for rejecting unclear requests

Signature Requests also connects to gas, confirmations, contract addresses, DApp permissions and device security. Keeping a record of public transaction hashes, checking the destination network and reviewing stale connections or approvals after use makes later verification easier and reduces dependence on memory.

When learning about Signature Requests, start with what actually changes on-chain rather than memorising where a button sits. For rejecting unclear requests, separate the wallet interface, the selected network and the action you personally approved. That model remains useful across devices and helps you verify outcomes with an explorer instead of relying on interface colour or status alone.

rejecting unclear requests usually spans three layers: account control on the user’s device, the rules of the selected network, and the state already recorded on-chain. A mismatch can appear as a missing balance, a pending transaction or an unexpected DApp request. Troubleshooting should rely on public information such as a transaction hash, network name and public address, never on a seed phrase or private key.

Practical check

Keep public verification data separate from sensitive control data: addresses, networks and transaction hashes can be used for checking, while seed phrases, private keys and verification codes should never be sent to another person.

Important

Seed phrases and private keys should remain under the user’s control. Official staff should never ask for a seed phrase, private key or verification code. Before a transfer, signature or approval, review the address, network, amount, domain, contract and permission context. On-chain transactions generally cannot be reversed by a wallet on its own.